Bulk cargo
Bulk cargo is commodity cargo that is transported unpackaged in large quantities. Bulk cargos are classified as liquid or dry.
Dry bulk cargos are :
- coal,
- grain (wheat, maize, rice, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, soybeans, etc.),
- iron ore (ferrous & non-ferrous ores, ferroalloys, pig iron, scrap metal, etc.),
- bauxite,
- wood chips,
- cement,
- chemicals (fertilizer, plastic granules & pellets, resin powder, synthetic fiber, etc.),
- dry edibles (for animals or humans: alfalfa pellets, citrus pellets, livestock feed, flour, peanuts, raw or refined sugar, seeds, starches, etc.),
- bulk mine (sand & gravel, copper, iron, (ores in pellet form) , salt, etc.).
Liquid bulk cargos are :
- petroleum,
- liquefied natural gas (LNG),
- gasoline,
- chemicals,
- liquid edibles (vegetable oil, cooking oil, fruit juices, etc.).
(Wikipedia, October 2007)
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